Shadow IT
Erin Geiger, Director of Content at Lumos

What Are Examples of Shadow IT Tools?

Discover how to identify, manage, and control shadow IT in your organization. Learn about shadow IT hardware, applications, and policies, and gain insights on implementing effective shadow IT controls to balance innovation and security.

Table of Contents

Let's paint a picture: Your marketing team has a presentation due and their ancient company-issued laptops are just not cutting it. So, they sneakily buy a shiny new tablet to save the day. This, my friends, is a prime example of shadow IT hardware. Shadow IT, in broader terms, is any tech solution acquired and used without your IT department's blessing. 

From unsanctioned software like Slack in its early days, to rogue policies such as unofficial BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) protocols, shadow IT is as stealthy as it sounds. It hides in the nooks and crannies of your organization, creating both innovation and chaos. To tackle this, savvy IT leaders need to master the art of detection, identifying these covert operations through vigilant monitoring and establishing robust controls. Buckle up, because we’re about to dive into the wild world of shadow IT management and how to tame it.

What is an Example of Shadow IT Hardware?

Ah, shadow IT hardware—the unsung heroes and potential villains of your organization. Imagine if you will: your sales team, frustrated with the glacial speed of their ten-year-old laptops, takes matters into their own hands. They head to the nearest electronics store and grab the latest high-performance tablets, all charged to the company credit card. They didn’t run this by IT because, well, who has the time? These rogue devices are classic examples of shadow IT hardware.

Why should IT leaders care? Well, these devices, while boosting productivity, often bypass security protocols, creating vulnerabilities. That shiny new tablet? It’s likely not configured to meet your organization’s security standards. No encryption, no VPN, no centralized management. If it gets lost or stolen, sensitive company data could be exposed.

Moreover, these unsanctioned purchases can lead to compatibility issues. Imagine your IT team’s surprise when they discover that the latest sales report is in a format no one else can open because it was created on an unapproved device with non-standard software.

So, what’s the game plan? IT leaders need to establish clear policies and communicate the risks of shadow IT. Regular audits and providing user-friendly, approved alternatives can also help keep your tech ecosystem in check and secure.

What is an Example of Shadow IT?

Shadow IT is like a sneaky colleague who means well but inadvertently causes chaos. Take, for example, your marketing team. They’re on a tight deadline, and the approved project management tool is as slow as a sloth in quicksand. So, they decide to use a free trial of an online collaboration tool they found with a quick Google search. It’s sleek, it’s fast, and best of all, it’s helping them meet deadlines. But there’s a catch: it’s an example of shadow IT.

This unsanctioned tool, while boosting productivity, slips under the radar of your IT department. No one has vetted it for security, compliance, or compatibility with existing systems. It’s not integrated into your backup protocols, and there’s no guarantee it’s GDPR compliant. If that tool gets hacked or goes down, your marketing team’s work could vanish into the digital ether.

As IT leaders, recognizing shadow IT means staying vigilant. Keep an eye out for unusual traffic patterns, conduct regular surveys to understand user needs, and foster a culture of open communication. By understanding why teams resort to shadow IT, you can provide approved tools that meet their needs while maintaining control and security. It’s a balancing act, but one that’s essential for keeping your organization both innovative and safe.

What is an Example of Shadow IT Policy?

Shadow IT policies—the rule-breaking siblings of your meticulously crafted IT guidelines. Imagine this scenario: your company has a strict no-BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) policy to ensure security and standardization. But your sales team, always on the move and juggling multiple gadgets, unofficially starts using their personal smartphones and tablets for work emails, client communications, and even accessing sensitive company data. This unapproved practice becomes an unofficial shadow IT policy.

While this approach might boost efficiency and flexibility for the sales team, it also sidesteps critical security protocols. Personal devices may not have the same level of protection as company-issued hardware. They might lack encryption, be running outdated software, or have weak passwords, making them prime targets for cyberattacks. The result? A significant security hole that your official IT policies were designed to prevent.

ways to address shadow IT

To combat shadow IT policies, IT leaders need to create an environment where employees feel comfortable sharing their needs and frustrations. Conduct regular training sessions on the importance of security protocols and the risks of using unauthorized devices. Develop a flexible BYOD policy that includes robust security measures like mobile device management (MDM) and regular compliance checks. This way, you can balance the convenience employees crave with the security your organization demands.

What are the Shadow IT Applications?

Shadow IT applications—those sneaky, unapproved software solutions—often slip into your organization under the radar. Shadow IT examples could also include this one: your design team is working on a tight deadline and finds the company’s licensed graphic design software too cumbersome. In their quest for efficiency, they start using an online design tool that offers a free trial and an array of sleek features. It’s quick, intuitive, and perfect for their needs. However, this nifty tool is a prime example of shadow IT applications.

These unsanctioned apps can range from project management shadow IT tools and file-sharing platforms to communication apps and cloud services. While they might boost productivity and fill gaps in your approved tech stack, they also introduce significant risks. Shadow IT applications are not vetted by your IT department, meaning they could lack essential security features, compliance certifications, or data protection measures. They can lead to data silos, where critical information is stored outside of your secure network, making it harder to track and protect.

To manage shadow IT applications, IT leaders need to maintain a balance between control and flexibility. Start by regularly auditing your network for unauthorized software, and encourage a culture of transparency where employees feel comfortable discussing their tech needs. Provide alternatives that meet their requirements without compromising security. By understanding and addressing the root causes of shadow IT, you can harness its benefits while minimizing risks.

What are Shadow IT Controls?

Shadow IT controls are your organization's secret weapon against the chaos of unsanctioned tech. These controls are like guardrails, keeping your team on the path of productivity without veering into risky territory. Imagine your marketing department using a free, unapproved file-sharing app. With robust shadow IT controls in place, this scenario transforms from a security nightmare to a manageable challenge.

First, implement network access controls (NAC). These controls help you define who can access what and from where. They ensure that only authorized devices and users can connect to your network. Combine NAC with comprehensive endpoint management solutions to monitor and manage every device that touches your network, ensuring compliance with your security policies.

Another critical control is application whitelisting. Instead of playing whack-a-mole with unauthorized apps, you create a list of approved software. This approach limits what can be installed and used, reducing the chances of shadow IT slipping through the cracks.

User education is another vital control. Regular training sessions on the dangers of shadow IT and the importance of using approved tools can help curb the temptation to go rogue. Foster an environment where employees feel safe discussing their tech needs, and they’ll be more likely to stick to the approved tools.

By combining technical controls with a culture of transparency and communication, you can effectively manage shadow IT, harness its benefits, and mitigate its risks.

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As IT leaders, the challenge lies in harnessing the creative potential of unsanctioned tech while safeguarding your organization against its inherent risks. From identifying rogue hardware and software to implementing robust controls and fostering open communication, managing shadow IT requires a blend of vigilance, flexibility, and a proactive mindset.

Remember, the goal isn't to stifle innovation but to channel it securely. By understanding why employees resort to shadow IT and providing them with the tools they need, you can turn a potential threat into an opportunity for growth and efficiency. Regular audits, network monitoring, and user education are your allies in this endeavor. 

By balancing control with flexibility, you can create an environment where innovation thrives within the bounds of security and compliance. So, next time you discover a sneaky piece of hardware or an unapproved app, see it as a chance to improve and adapt your IT policies. After all, adaptability and proactive management are key to staying ahead of the curve. Grab a demo of Lumos today so we can show you how!