Shadow IT
Erin Geiger, Director of Content at Lumos

What Is An Example of a Shadow IT Policy?

Discover effective strategies for managing Shadow IT in your organization. Learn about the importance of Shadow IT policies, detection methods, and balancing innovation with security to maintain a secure and productive tech environment.

Imagine a team sneaking in their own wireless router to boost connectivity, bypassing corporate controls—a prime example of shadow IT hardware. Or think about a department adopting a new project management app without IT’s green light, embodying the essence of Shadow IT. To navigate this terrain, IT leaders need a shadow IT policy—a set of guidelines ensuring new tools are vetted for security and compliance. Shadow IT refers to any tech usage outside the IT department's radar, often driven by the desire for faster solutions. Possible sources? Frustration with sluggish approval processes or the allure of user-friendly tools found online. Let’s dive into these rogue waves of technology and explore how to manage them effectively.

What is an Example of Shadow IT Hardware?

Let’s look into the often-overlooked realm of shadow IT hardware. Picture this scenario: your marketing team is frustrated with slow internet speeds in their corner of the office. Instead of waiting for the IT department to resolve the issue, a resourceful team member brings in their own high-speed wireless router. It’s set up discreetly, and suddenly, their productivity spikes thanks to the newfound connectivity.

While this seems like a win for the team, it’s a classic example of shadow IT hardware. This unapproved router operates outside the company’s official network management and security protocols. It hasn’t been vetted for compliance, doesn’t adhere to corporate security standards, and poses significant risks. Unauthorized hardware like this can create backdoors into your network, making it vulnerable to cyber-attacks. It can also interfere with the official network infrastructure, causing conflicts and performance issues.

The key to shadow IT management lies in visibility and communication. Regular network audits can help identify rogue devices. Educating employees about the risks of unauthorized hardware and creating a streamlined process for addressing their tech needs can reduce the temptation to bypass IT protocols. By addressing the root causes of shadow IT hardware, you can protect your network while supporting your team’s need for reliable tools.

What is an Example of Shadow IT?

Let's shine a light on the concept of Shadow IT with a tangible example that might hit close to home (there are so many shadow IT examples we could explore!). Imagine your sales team, always on the move, struggling with the cumbersome process of using the company's official CRM software. Frustrated by its inefficiency, a proactive team member discovers a sleek, cloud-based CRM that promises to streamline their workflow. Without consulting the IT department, they sign up for the service, start uploading customer data, and voilà—they're working faster and happier.

This unauthorized adoption of the CRM tool is an example of Shadow IT. While it boosts the team’s productivity and morale, it also bypasses all the security protocols, compliance checks, and data governance policies that your IT department has painstakingly put in place. The unapproved CRM may not adhere to your organization’s data protection standards, posing risks such as data breaches, loss of sensitive information, and non-compliance with industry regulations.

To manage such Shadow IT incidents, it's essential to implement robust detection mechanisms and foster a culture of open communication. Encourage employees to bring new tools to the IT department’s attention and streamline the approval process to avoid stifling innovation. By doing so, you can harness the benefits of new technologies while maintaining control and security over your IT environment.

What is a Shadow IT Policy?

A shadow IT policy is a formal framework designed to manage and mitigate the risks associated with the use of unauthorized technology within an organization. It serves as a guide to balance the need for innovation and productivity with the critical requirements of security and compliance.

an example of a shadow IT policy
Aspects to include within a shadow IT policy.

A shadow IT policy:

  • Starts with clear definitions and scope, explaining what constitutes shadow IT and why it's a potential risk. 
  • Outlines the acceptable use of technology and specifies the procedures for employees to request new tools or services. For example, if a department finds a new software that could enhance their workflow, the policy dictates that they must submit a request form to the IT department for evaluation.
  • Includes a vetting process where IT assesses the security, compliance, and compatibility of the proposed tool with existing systems. If approved, IT provides the necessary support to integrate the new technology safely into the organization’s ecosystem. If not, IT recommends approved alternatives that meet the company's standards.
  • Includes training and communication - regular workshops and updates ensure that employees understand the policy, the risks of unauthorized technology, and the proper channels for introducing new tools. 

By implementing a shadow IT policy template, organizations can protect themselves from the risks of unapproved technology while nurturing a culture of collaboration and innovation. This proactive approach helps maintain security and compliance, ensuring that all technological advancements align with organizational goals (plus, to manage spend: 30 to 40% of IT spending is shadow IT).

What is an Example of a Shadow IT Policy?

Creating a shadow IT policy is like setting ground rules for a tech-savvy household—everyone needs to know what’s allowed and what’s not to keep the environment safe and efficient. Let’s consider a practical example of a shadow IT policy in action.

Imagine your organization has noticed a surge in the use of unauthorized collaboration tools. To address this, you establish a shadow IT policy that starts with clear guidelines and a transparent process for introducing new software. The policy outlines that any new tool must be submitted for review to the IT department before being implemented. 

Here’s how it might work: an employee in the marketing department discovers a new design software that promises to enhance productivity. Instead of downloading and using it immediately, they fill out a simple online form detailing the tool’s benefits and how they intend to use it. The IT team then evaluates the software for security risks, compatibility with existing systems, and compliance with company policies.

If the software passes these checks, it gets added to an approved list, and the employee receives support for proper installation and usage. If it doesn’t, IT suggests alternatives that meet the company’s standards. 

Additionally, the policy includes regular training sessions to educate employees about the importance of adhering to these guidelines and the risks associated with unapproved tools. This approach not only mitigates the risks associated with shadow IT but also encourages innovation and ensures everyone is on the same page regarding technology use.

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Shadow IT presents both a challenge and an opportunity. By understanding its causes and implementing robust policies and detection methods, IT leaders can harness the innovative spirit driving shadow IT while safeguarding the company’s security and compliance. A balanced approach—one that combines clear communication, streamlined approval processes, and proactive engagement with employees—can transform shadow IT from a rogue wave into a manageable force. By doing so, organizations can creat a secure, efficient, and innovative tech environment that meets the evolving needs of their workforce while protecting critical assets. Want to encourage innovation but channel it safely and effectively within the boundaries of a well-managed IT framework? Book a Lumos demo and we’ll get you started.